Sustainable Action Hub
Transport
Transport Hub
Key Facts and Figures
-
Passenger travel demand in Europe increased by 20 per cent between 2000 and 2019.
-
Between 1990 and 2021, greenhouse gases produced by transport in Europe increased by more than 15 per cent – that’s around 780 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.
-
Energy from renewable sources used for transport in the EU increased from under two per cent in 2005 to 8.7 per cent in 2022.
-
The European Green Deal is aiming for a 90 per cent reduction in transport emissions by 2050.
-
Between 2021 and 2022, the number of fully electric passenger cars in the EU increased by 58 per cent compared to 2021 – from 1.9 million to 3.1 million.
How can you get involved?
Want to join the green transport revolution? It’s now even easier: check out all these options.
Connect to carpool
Use our carpooling platform to find someone going to and from school at the same time as you, helping to reduce car journeys. Parents can connect to share rides for their children and employees can commute together through this free-of-charge service. To get started, just log into the ZIS carpooling platform, which is exclusive to our community members in partnership with HitchHike, a leading carpooling company based in Switzerland.
Try public transport
Swiss children of all ages use public transport to travel independently to school – it is very important part of a traditional Swiss childhood! And cars produce around 164 grams of carbon dioxide for every kilometre they travel. So why not try using public transport or walking on ZIS Sustainable Schools Day? If you travel 5km to school and 5km back by public transport, you’ll prevent 1,640 grams of pollution from getting into the atmosphere – in just one day.
Switch to the Village Liner
This ZIS-exclusive chaperoned bus service travels a set route between Park Im Gruene and the Lower School, with nine fixed pick up/drop off points in Ruschlikon, Thalwil, Oberrieden and Horgen. Find schedules, prices, and more information here.
Use the Lower School door-to-door bus service
This service takes younger students direct from home to school on fully sustainable electric eight-seater vans. It follows custom-made, specific routes on the school side of the lake between Zürich Enge and Pfäffikon SZ (except Wädenswil, Au and Horgen). This year, we have added new collection points in Zug and Baar. Find schedules, prices and more information here.
Use the Thalwil Secondary Campus Shuttle
It’s the ideal add-on to public transport for students living along the lake as well as in Zug/Luzern and Schwyz/Glarus areas with trains stopping at Thalwil. The shuttle is exclusive to ZIS and operated by AHW Busbetriebe: register at any time via PowerSchool – or check availability with the Bus Coordinator, Roland Gähwiler, at bus@zis.ch.
Five things you need to know about your transport footprint
Driving to school every day, flying to another country on holiday, taking the car to the shops – every transport decision we make has an impact on our planet. In fact, transport is the only sector in the EU that has produced more greenhouse gases over the past 20 years, rather than less – of which carbon dioxide (CO2) is the best-known. And transport accounts for around a quarter of the globe’s carbon dioxide emissions (1). Here’s why – and what you can do about it.
Every time you drive your petrol or diesel car, it produces carbon dioxide
1. Every time you drive your petrol or diesel car, it produces carbon dioxide
These gases absorb the sun’s heat – like glass in a greenhouse – and cause the Earth’s temperature to be warmer than it should be. Not all the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere result from human activity: many are naturally present. But our activity contributes to their accumulation. The more we produce, the hotter the Earth gets, and the more our climate changes, resulting in more floods, wildfires, and heatwaves. Preliminary data indicates that 2023 was the Earth’s hottest on record.
Flying is a huge contributor to global warming
2. Flying is a huge contributor to global warming
Aeroplanes fuel releases CO2 but because it’s burned at a high altitude, it also creates what’s known as non- CO2 effects, including nitrogen oxides, water vapour, soot, and black carbon. These combined effects mean that planes contribute twice as much to global warming as CO2 itself
Fossil fuel transport has other damaging effects, too
3. Fossil fuel transport has other damaging effects, too
Pollution can cause numerous health conditions, including asthma, heart disease and stroke, and is responsible for around 49,000 premature deaths in the EU every year. Noise pollution is also damaging to health: exposure is linked to increased risk of heart attack, strokes, and dementia. Plus, road-building, airports, noise and disturbance all damage the Earth’s ecosystem: they cause habitat loss, pollute food and water sources, leading to a higher risk of extinction.
Cleaning up transport and reducing emissions is a huge challenge
4. Cleaning up transport and reducing emissions is a huge challenge
As yet, no feasible alternative to aircraft fuel has been found, and the extensive charging network needed for widespread electric car adoption isn’t yet in place. And while transport emissions declined sharply during the Covid-19 pandemic, they have now rebounded, with flight numbers expected to return to pre-pandemic levels by 2025.
But big strides have been made over the last few years
5. But big strides have been made over the last few years
Public charging points in the EU up by 48 per cent between 2021 and 2022. Cities are looking into new initiatives, such as 15-minute cities, which would help reduce car reliance by having essential services within walking distance. And there’s a growing recognition that this is a climate challenge where everyone can make a difference – simply by using our cars less and flying less.
Three transport ideals that could change the world
Picture a world where walking or cycling is easy and pleasant, public transport is the norm, and aeroplanes are running on non-polluting fuel. The air is clean, the Earth is more peaceful – and traffic jams are a thing of the past. It’s a world where greenhouse gas emissions are no longer a problem for the planet and everyone is healthier and happier, too. So how do we get there?
The great battery race
Electric cars are now widespread, with one in four consumers saying they plan to buy one in the future (1). But they need to be able to go longer distances before they need recharging – and that’s where battery research comes in. The batteries used currently – lithium-ion batteries – have numerous problems. Recycling the rare and toxic metals inside them is highly complex: it costs more to recycle them than to mine them (2). And some studies have shown that their production can result in higher emissions compared to petrol and diesel cars.
Scientists are now racing to find solutions. In the US, the Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory is looking at battery performance. It has created a lithium-air battery, which could be used to power not just cars but domestic aeroplanes and long-haul trucks. These batteries use a solid electrolyte made from a cheap ceramic polymer material rather than the lithium-ion battery’s liquid electrolyte. It’s hoped that the lithium-air battery will have an energy density of 1200 watt-hours per kilogram – nearly four times better than lithium-ion batteries.
Meanwhile, an international research team from the University of New South Wales in Australia and Yokohama National University in Japan has come up with a battery that can be charged hundreds of times without losing capacity, reducing the number of batteries that must be disposed of or recycled.
The clean flying challenge
The clean flying challenge
In 2023, the first-ever transatlantic flight on 100 per cent sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) took off from London Heathrow in the UK, landing in New York. Experts from universities including Imperial College and companies including Virgin and Boeing are now studying how the fuel performs: it’s believed that SAF could reduce CO2 emissions by 70 per cent.
But scientists are also looking at other ways to minimise the damage done by flying – for example, changing flight paths to lower altitudes. At high altitudes, when hot gases meet cold low-pressure air, contrails form – the cloudy white paths left by aeroplanes. These can affect climate warming just as much as CO2. A study from Imperial College found that flight altitude changes of just 2,000 feet could reduce climate harm by up to 90 per cent.
The smart thinking revolution
The smart thinking revolution
And low-tech ideas have a huge part to play, too, such as encouraging more people to use public transport. Recently, countries including Spain, Germany and Ireland have all experimented with drastically reduced public transport fares – with fascinating results. In Germany, when a €9 monthly travel pass was temporarily introduced, car congestion declined, and shorter train trips increased.
City planning, too, can make a huge difference to carbon emissions. A recent study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found that cities incorporating green spaces and nature-based solutions into their infrastructure don’t just capture carbon – they reduce it by helping to change behaviour. More parks, for example, will encourage people to walk and cycle. The challenge may be huge – but the future is bright.
Careers
Sustainable transport is an exciting and rapidly growing sector – and those with the right skills and experience are likely to be much in demand in the future. Check out these roles.
- Battery research scientists are in huge demand: the work they do to improve current battery technology and find new ways of storing energy is crucial to companies from Tesla to Meta. You could work within a company on their specific products, start your own company, or work within a university research team.
- Great career for: Hard scientists who relish a big challenge.
- Great career for: Hard scientists who relish a big challenge.
- Sustainable transport consultants advise companies, governments, and cities to make transport more sustainable. You might be helping solve problems such as low cycling and walking rates, under-used routes, or low accessibility.
- Great career for: Motivated problem-solvers who thrive on variety.
- Great career for: Motivated problem-solvers who thrive on variety.
- Sustainable transport marketeers will play a vital role in the sustainable transport revolution. It’s your job to sell the benefits of green transport to the wider public and get them excited about how it can make their lives better. Again, you could work within a company – one that makes electric cars, for example – or within a university, or as a freelance.
- Great career for: Fantastic communicators who believe in their mission.
Pollution
Pollution Hub
Facts and figures
- Air pollution is still Europe’s biggest environmental health risk. In 2021, exposure to key air pollutants caused 327,000 (2) deaths in the EU-27.
- That same year, 97 per cent (3) of people living in urban areas were exposed to pollution levels above World Health Organisation guidelines.
- Pollution affects vulnerable people in society more – such as people in lower socio-economic groups, older people, people with pre-existing health conditions and children. Around 1,200 children die from the effects of air pollution in EEA member and collaborating countries every year.
- Energy and agriculture are the two biggest sources of Europe’s air pollution: over 50 per cent comes from our energy consumption alone.
- Passenger cars account for 61 per cent of total CO2 emissions from EU road transport – yet each car carries just 1.6 people on average.
Four things everyone needs to know about pollution and health
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 99 per cent of us are breathing air with an unsafe level of pollution. So how does pollution damage your health?
Not just asthma
1. Not Just asthma
If you’ve ever lived next to a busy road or in a city, chances are that you’ve had first-hand experience of the damage air pollution can do to your breathing. But new research is increasingly showing that pollution can also affect most of the major organs and systems in our bodies – from our hearts to our brains.
Invisible Killer
2. Invisible Killer
There are many pollutants in our air, but the three big killers are fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone. (O3) Of these, fine particulate matter is the most dangerous, killing 253,000 in the EU-27 in 2021. These microscopic particles – which measure approximately 1/30th the average width of a human hair – penetrate deeply into our lungs whenever we breathe them in. They are mostly produced by residential, commercial, and institutional energy consumption.
Damaged for life
3. Damaged for life
Heart disease is the biggest cause of deaths attributed to pollution, followed by stroke, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and asthma. Each of these conditions can drastically reduce your quality of life for years before killing you before your time –it’s estimated that pollution takes 2.2 years of life off our global life expectancy.
Mental Health
4. Mental Health
Ozone – produced when pollutants react to sunlight – could be associated with a higher risk of anxiety and depression, along with respiratory disease and asthma. A recent study found that pollution can even be linked to lower test scores in children. It looked at data from 2.8 million children in North Carolina, USA. For every measurable increase in particulate matter, children’s math and English test scores dropped.
How can I get involved?
Feeling inspired? Great – because there is so much you can do to help reduce pollution around our school. Here’s how.
Connect to carpool
Use our carpooling platform to find someone going to and from school at the same time as you, helping to reduce car journeys. Parents can connect to share rides for their children and employees can commute together through this free-of-charge service. To get started, just log into the ZIS carpooling platform, which is exclusive to our community members in partnership with HitchHike, a leading carpooling company based in Switzerland.
Try public transport
Swiss children of all ages use public transport to travel independently to school – it is very important part of a traditional Swiss childhood! And cars produce around 164 grams of carbon dioxide for every kilometre they travel. So why not try using public transport or walking on ZIS Sustainable Schools Day? If you travel 5km to school and 5km back by public transport, you’ll prevent 1,640 grams of pollution from getting into the atmosphere – in just one day.
Switch to the Village Liner
This ZIS-exclusive chaperoned bus service travels a set route between Park Im Gruene and the Lower School, with nine fixed pick up/drop off points in Ruschlikon, Thalwil, Oberrieden and Horgen. Find schedules, prices, and more information here.
Use the Lower School door-to-door bus service
This service takes younger students direct from home to school on fully sustainable electric eight-seater vans. It follows custom-made, specific routes on the school side of the lake between Zürich Enge and Pfäffikon SZ (except Wädenswil, Au and Horgen). This year, we have added new collection points in Zug and Baar. Find schedules, prices and more information here.
Use the Thalwil Secondary Campus Shuttle
It’s the ideal add-on to public transport for students living along the lake as well as in Zug/Luzern and Schwyz/Glarus areas with trains stopping at Thalwil. The shuttle is exclusive to ZIS and operated by AHW Busbetriebe: register at any time via PowerSchool – or check availability with the Bus Coordinator, Roland Gähwiler, at bus@zis.ch.
Seven things you never know about pollution research
It's nothing new
1. It's nothing new
Pollution has long been recognised as a danger to both mind and body – from lead and copper mining in the Roman Empire and China to charcoal burning in Greece. As the Roman philosopher and satirist Seneca wrote around the first century AD following a break from Rome: “As soon as I escaped from the oppressive atmosphere of the city, and from that awful odour of reeking kitchens which, when in use, pour forth a ruinous mess of steam and soot, I perceived at once that my health was mending… So I am my old self again, feeling now no wavering languor in my system, and no sluggishness in my brain.”
The Industrial Revolution
2. The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution pushed forward the science. Pollutants that cause illness didn’t start to be investigated seriously until the mid-nineteenth century, when scientist Robert Angus Smith started to analyse what was in the air. This led to his discovery of what’s now known as acid rain – caused by the huge factories of the UK’s industrial north belching out pollution. Throughout the 20th century, major pollution events such as the 1952 Great London Smog (which killed around 12,000 people) made it clear that far more research – and government action – was needed.
Data was – and is – key
3. Data was – and is – key
The United Nations Stockholm Conference on pollution in 1972 recognised the need for countries to work together on tackling pollution. This led to more research and monitoring across Europe and the world. Better monitoring meant more and better data – and in the 1990s, a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine made a definitive link between pollution, illness, and death by studying six US cities. (1) Since then, that link has been extensively investigated. It’s now known that fine particulate matter alone causes 4.2million premature deaths a year.
Use of Technology
4. The use of technology
Technology has led to far better monitoring These days, the presence of pollution in our air, water and earth is measured and monitored in many different ways. For example, scientists can now look at pollution in our atmosphere thanks to satellite remote sensing, enabling them to identify hot spots and cleaner spots all over the world.
Monitoring
5. Monitoring
Monitoring doesn’t have to be complex or expensive The development of small, cheap sensors in the 2010s, which can be easily moved – or even worn – means that air, earth, and water quality can now be measured in real time, or crowdsourced. They don’t have the pin-point accuracy of more expensive sensors, but their convenience means that they are hugely valuable to communities or individuals looking into what’s in their air – and taking action. And they can be placed anywhere – for example, next to busy roads, or polluting factories.
Huge strides have been made
6. Huge strides have been made
Huge strides have also been made in identifying and measuring different pollutants. These used to be measured very crudely – for example, measuring the thickness of smoke by holding up cards which featured grids of lines, from thin grey to thick black. Now, researchers use a variety of complex instruments such as the tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM). This detects tiny particulates by measuring the oscillation frequency of a small glass tube – it changes when particulates land on it.
We've come a long way
7. We've come a long way
We’ve come a long way from Seneca. And thanks to these leaps forward, experts are in a better position than ever before to not just identify problems but come up with solutions.
Careers
The world needs people who want to reduce pollution and its harmful effects – whether that’s through efficient monitoring, targeted health research, innovative policies, or clean energy. Interested? Check out these careers:
- Environmental scientists and engineers apply scientific principles to make the environment better for everyone. They can be found doing hundreds of different roles – cleaning up polluted land or water, designing new water and drainage systems, coming up with new or improved ideas for clean energy such as solar panels.
- Great career for: Science-obsessed problem-solvers who love a challenge.
- Great career for: Science-obsessed problem-solvers who love a challenge.
- Environmental policy specialists work to come up with new policies to improve the environment, and work with governments to help make changes. You could work at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), for example, which exists to “inspire, inform, and enable nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.” Or you could work at a more local level, helping cities and regions to develop policies in areas such as traffic management.
- Great career for: Passionate advocates who think differently.
- Great career for: Passionate advocates who think differently.
- Environmental health specialists focus on how our environment affects our health – everything from pollution exposure to how our cities are laid out. You’ll find a wide range of specialisms within this role – you could be helping a city understand how low-emission zones affect asthma in children, for example, or working with a company to reduce its air pollution.
- Great career for: Good communicators passionate about public health.
Energy
The Big Energy Challenge
We are switching to 100% renewable energy – and we have ambitious targets to drastically reduce our energy consumption overall. Energy is key to our vision for becoming a sustainable school. The City of Zurich has set a target of net zero emissions by 2035 and the EU plans to reduce emissions by at least 55 per cent by 2030. To reach these targets we all need to play our part. Here’s how we plan to do it.
- Replace the Lower School’s gas temperature control system with a geothermal system.
- Buy only renewable energy.
- Max out our solar potential, installing solar panels across both campuses.
- Replace the Upper School’s ventilation system and complete LED installation on both campuses.
- Encourage practical everyday steps, such as remembering to close windows and turning off devices that are not in use.
How can I be a part of it?
Support the installation of solar panels at ZIS by making a donation to the Annual Fund
Each panel will produce approximately 435 watts of energy at peak capacity for a combined annual yield of nearly 300,000 kWh once all panels are fully online. That's enough to power more than 67 homes a year!
We'd love you to be a part of it
Talk to your kids about why if everyone takes small actions, it adds up to a big action – whether that’s at the level of your home, your school, your canton, or your country.
How will we know it’s working and what happens next?
Your kids will see building works and lots of behaviour changes! We’ll be monitoring our progress and reporting back to you each semester.
More information
You can find out more here:
Waste
The Big Waste Challenge
Our school uses a lot of resources: plastics, paper, water, materials. Meanwhile, resources are becoming scarcer, and waste is damaging our local environment. So, we’re challenging ourselves to reduce single-use plastics to zero, reduce fresh water consumption by 50 per cent, reduce trash by 30 per cent, and to ensure all paper and cardboard is recycled – by August 2024.
Why does it matter?
Take plastics. Around 14,000 tonnes of plastics end up in Switzerland’s soil and water every year – and because plastic degrades very, very slowly it remains there almost forever. It’s a relatively new problem: in the 2000s we generated more plastic waste in a decade than in the previous 40 years. Microplastics have been detected in Lake Geneva, in the food we eat and in the water we drink. Reducing our plastics, waste and recycling will need lots of different small actions.
Here’s how we plan to do it
Single-use plastic
Phase out all single-use plastic bottles, tableware, and cutlery – with none in use by January 2024. Meanwhile, we’ll be working on phasing out single-use plastic packaging – to achieve no single-use plastic on site by August 2024.
Non-plastic, reusable tableware
Invest in non-plastic and reusable tableware, cups, and glasses, which will be used in community events including WorldFest, the Welcome BBQ, Ghana Cup etc. The plates and cups are plant-based, and we believe that they are a great improvement over the disposable items we have always used in the past.
Using reusable bottles
Introduce improved water fountains at the Secondary Campus so that students can easily refill reusable bottles.
Analyse our waste
We want to reduce trash by 30%. There’s no quick fix for this – so we will be doing a root-cause analysis and increasing our recycling to reach the goal.
How can I be part of it?
We’d love you to be a part of it. Talk to your kids about why if everyone takes small actions, it adds up to a big action – whether that’s at the level of your home, your school, your canton, or your country. Make sure they bring a refillable water bottle to school. Think about whether you can switch reusable plastics – from cutlery to plastic bags – at home to items that can be used again and again.
How will we know it’s working and what happens next?
Your kids should see an immediate difference at lunchtimes and events.
- We have already phased out all single-use plastic bottles, tableware, and cutlery
- We partnered with the Parents' Association to introduce sustainable, reusable tableware at the Welcome BBQ and WorldFest.
- We have installed more water fountains at the Secondary Campus for easy reusable bottle refills.
We’ll be monitoring our progress and reporting back to you each semester.
More information
You can find out more information about plastics and waste in general here:
Food Waste
The Big Food Waste Challenge
Food is a key part of our sustainability drive – and one of the trickiest to achieve. We have big plans: we want all our food to be locally sourced, with minimal packaging and waste. Procurement – what we buy, and who we buy it from – has the potential to make a big impact on our own sustainability and on encouraging sustainable practices in the local area.
Here’s how we plan to achieve this
Locally sourced, seasonal products
Work closely with our catering provider, Novae Restauration, who have looked at sustainability across their business, from ensuring locally sourced and seasonal products to ensuring the detergents they use in their dishwashers are non-polluting.
Reduce food waste
Reduce food waste by 30 per cent through improved communication, planning, and stock management.
Sustainable supply
Review relationships with all suppliers to ensure that our sustainable supply is robust and work to address sustainable practices with our top 10 suppliers.
How can I be part of it?
We’d love you to be a part of it. Talk to your kids about food miles and the impact of food waste.
How will we know it’s working and what happens next?
Your kids should see an immediate difference at lunchtime and in the cafeteria. We’ll be monitoring our progress and reporting back to you each semester.